In Literary
Criticism, Bressler poses the question, “can’t the story have more than one
meaning?” I contend that the answer is
yes. A single story may have numerous
interpretations. Bressler explains that
all readers have their own unique “worldview” which provides readers with a
dynamic personal context for how they assign meaning to what they read. This personal context makes every
interpretation of a text as unique as the individual doing the
interpreting. For example, I might read
a poem for the first time and be drawn to specific elements which lead me to a
certain interpretation, but upon rereading the poem at a later time my
worldview may have changed which leads me to a dissimilar understanding of the
text.
Bressler proclaims that “formal training in literary
criticism or working understanding of literary theory” is necessary for readers
to become critical readers. I do not
agree that this is imperative, although I am sure that it does help. I think that people are capable of reading
and assigning multiple and even contradictory meanings to a text without having
to study Pope or Marx. Many readers are
capable of critically evaluating what they read without “training” in literary
criticism. Bressler also states “When we
oppose, disregard, or ignore literary theory, we are in danger of blindly
accepting our more frequently than not unquestioned prejudices and
assumptions.” I do not agree with this
statement. Bressler contends that many
readers are practicing literary critics without formal training. Readers do not necessarily need to be trained
how to think in order to assign meaning to a text, nor do their minds need
training to be inquisitive and inquiring.
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